Wuraren banɗaki gabaɗaya suna da wadatar ayyuka.Misali, za su iya yin ruwa ta atomatik, kuma ana iya zafi da zafi.Duk da haka, idan jerin matsaloli sun faru a cikin ɗakin bayan gida mai wayo, ta yaya za a gyara shi a wannan lokacin?A yau zan gaya muku Abin da aka ba da shawarar shine hanyar gyaran bayan gida mai wayo, da kuma hukunce-hukuncen dalilai na yau da kullun da umarnin bincike, waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su azaman tunani.
Me zai yi idan bandaki mai wayo ya gaza?Hanyoyin gyaran bayan gida mai wayo
Takaitacciyar hanyoyin gyara kuskure na gama gari don bandaki mai wayo:
1. Laifi sabon abu: Babu
Sassan dubawa ( soket ɗin wutar lantarki, toshe kariya ta ruwa, maɓallin wuta, lamba mai hawa, sandar wuta ta farko, panel, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Shin akwai wuta a cikin soket ɗin wuta?Idan haka ne, duba ko an danna maɓallin sake saiti na filogin yayyo kuma ko hasken nuni ya nuna?Ana matse wutar lantarkin gabaɗayan inji?Shin murfin sama da ɗigon hawa suna cikin kyakkyawar hulɗa?Akwai fitarwar 7V akan sandar ta biyu na taransfoma??Shin an gajarta ruwa ne?Idan abin da ke sama ya saba, allon kwamfutar ya karye.
2. Laifi sabon abu: ruwa ba zafi (wasu na al'ada)
Sassan dubawa (ikon nesa, bututun dumama tankin ruwa, firikwensin zafin ruwa, fis na thermal, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Shin yanayin zafin ramut an saita shi zuwa yanayin zafi na al'ada?Zauna a jira na minti 10.Idan babu zafi, da fatan za a cire plug ɗin kuma auna juriya a ƙarshen igiyar dumama tankin ruwa don zama kusan 92 ohms.Sannan auna ko akwai juriya na kusan 92 ohms a duka ƙarshen bututun dumama.Idan ba haka ba, fis ɗin ya karye.Auna juriya a duka ƙarshen firikwensin zafin jiki (25K ~ 80K) kuma al'ada ce.Idan duka biyun na al'ada ne, allon kwamfutar ya karye.Misali, idan an maye gurbin tankin ruwa, duba ko al'ada ce bayan maye gurbin.Idan ruwan ya ci gaba da dumama, allon kwamfutar ya karye kuma dole ne a canza shi tare.
3.Fault sabon abu: Wurin zama ba ya zafi (wasu al'ada ne)
Duba sassa (ikon nesa, wayar dumama wurin zama, firikwensin zafin jiki, allon kwamfuta, masu haɗawa)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Yi amfani da ramut don saita yanayin dumama (zauna da jira na mintuna 10).Idan babu dumama, da fatan za a cire haɗin wayar dumama wurin zama kuma auna juriya a ƙarshen duka ya zama kusan 960+/- 50 ohms.Idan babu buɗaɗɗen kewayar waya mai dumama, auna zafin jiki.Juriya a duka ƙarshen firikwensin (5K ~ 15K) al'ada ne.Shin mai haɗin yana cikin kyakkyawar hulɗa?Idan al'ada ce, allon kwamfutar ya karye.Idan an maye gurbin kujera, duba ko al'ada ce bayan maye gurbin.Idan wurin zama ya ci gaba da dumama, allon kwamfutar ya karye kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsa a lokaci guda.
4.Fault sabon abu: Yanayin iska ba zafi (wasu na al'ada ne)
Abubuwan dubawa: (na'urar bushewa, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Auna ko akwai juriya 89+/- 4 ohm a duka ƙarshen busarwar firam ɗin dumama wutar lantarki.Idan babu juriya, na'urar bushewa ta karye.Idan akwai, tabbatar da cewa kana zaune daidai kuma danna maɓallin busassun don auna ko akwai ƙarfin lantarki 220V a duka ƙarshen soket ɗin firam ɗin wayar dumama.Idan babu wutar lantarki, allon kwamfutar ya karye.Idan an maye gurbin na'urar bushewa, yakamata a bincika allon kwamfutar a hankali.Lura: Idan akwai gajeriyar da'ira tsakanin ramukan motoci, wani lokacin ma'aunin wutar lantarki zai buɗe saboda karuwar lodi kuma saurin jujjuyawar yana raguwa, wanda kuma zai sa allon kwamfutar D882 ya ƙone.A wannan yanayin, da fatan za a maye gurbin allon kwamfuta da na'urar bushewa a lokaci guda.
5.Fault phenomenon: Babu deodorization (wasu na al'ada)
Sassan dubawa: (Fodorizing fan, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsala: Bayan tabbatar da cewa kana zaune daidai, yi amfani da multimeter don gwada saitin DC 20V.Socket fan na deodorizing yakamata ya sami ƙarfin lantarki 12V.Idan fan ya karye, idan babu allon kwamfuta ya karye.
6.Fault sabon abu: Lokacin da babu wanda ke zaune, danna gindi, kawai ga mata, bushewa iya aiki, amma bututun ƙarfe tsaftacewa da lighting ba sa aiki.
Abubuwan dubawa: (zoben wurin zama, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Shafa gefen dama na wurin zama 20CM nesa da gaba tare da tsumma mai laushi wanda bai bushe ba.Idan har yanzu ba al'ada ba ne, yana nufin cewa firikwensin wurin zama galibi yana kunne.Sauya wurin zama.Idan nau'in II ne, duba ko tashar waya mai lamba shida tana cikin kyakkyawar hulɗa..
7.Failure sabon abu: Lokacin zaune, danna gindi, kawai ga mata, na'urar bushewa ba ta aiki, amma tsabtace bututun ƙarfe da hasken wuta yana aiki kullum.
Duba sassa: (zoben wurin zama, allon kwamfuta, haɗin toshe)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Sanya tsumma mai laushi wanda bai bushe ba a saman firikwensin wurin zama kuma yi amfani da multimeter don haɗa layin firikwensin 20V.Idan akwai 5V, firikwensin ya karye (maye gurbin zoben wurin zama) ko kuma mai haɗin yana da mummunan lamba.Idan 0V ne, allon kwamfutar ya karye.
8.Fault sabon abu: Ƙananan haske yana ci gaba da walƙiya (fiye da 90S)
Sassan dubawa: (canjin ruwan tanki na ruwa, bawul ɗin solenoid, lamba tsakanin murfin babba da tsiri mai hawa, mai canzawa, allon kwamfuta, bututun ruwa na ciki)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Da farko duba ko akwai ruwa yana malalowa daga bututun ƙarfe.Idan akwai, duba ko an haɗa maɓalli na reed.Idan babu ruwan da ya zube, duba ko matsawar ruwan a gidan abokin ciniki ya fi 0.4mpa.Idan ya fi girma, yi amfani da na'urar multimeter don auna ko akwai wani ɗigowa a ƙarshen bawul ɗin solenoid.Babu wutar lantarki DC 12V?Idan ba haka ba, duba ko akwai fitarwar AC akan sandar ta biyu na taransfoma.Idan al'ada ce, allon kwamfutar ya karye.Idan akwai, cire bawul ɗin solenoid.Juriya a duka iyakar ya kamata ya zama kusan 30 ohms.Idan ba haka ba, duba cikakken injin kuma shigar da shi.Idan akwai mummunan hulɗa tsakanin raƙuman ruwa, bawul ɗin solenoid yana shaƙewa ko tace ta toshe.Idan kun ji sautin ruwa yana gudana, bututun ruwan da ke cikin yumbu zai iya karye.
9. Laifi sabon abu: matsananci-high ruwa ƙararrawa zafin jiki (buzzer sauti ci gaba da ƙananan haske ba ya walƙiya)
Sassan dubawa: (Maɗaukakin zafin jiki mai saurin yanayi, firikwensin zafin jiki, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Cire magudanar ruwa kuma ji ko zafin ruwan ya wuce 45°C da hannuwanku don tantance ko canjin zafin zafin yana da kyau ko mara kyau.Bayan cika ruwan, yi amfani da ramut don kashe dumama ruwan zafi, kuma auna ko akwai wutar lantarki 220V a filogin dumama ruwa.Idan haka ne, allon kwamfutar ya karye.Idan ba a duba juriyar yanayin zafin ruwa don ganin ko al'ada ce, idan ba haka ba, maye gurbin na'urar firikwensin ruwan (wani lokaci 3062 da ke kan allon kwamfuta wani lokaci yakan yi aiki, wani lokacin kuma ba zai iya yin hakan ba, yana haifar da zafin ruwa sosai). sai ku canza allon kwamfutar)
10.Fault sabon abu: ƙararrawar motar Stepper (ƙararrawa 5 kowane sakan 3, yanke ƙarfi mai ƙarfi)
Sassan dubawa: (panel, cleaner, transformer)
Hanyar magance matsala: Da farko cire haɗin panel don ganin ko al'ada ce.Idan al'ada ne, panel ɗin yana gajere ne.Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, duba mai tsabta.Cire layin optocoupler.Idan al'ada ne, mai tsabta ya karye.Idan ba haka ba, duba ko ƙarfin fitarwa na biyu na taransfoma al'ada ce.Na al'ada.Idan ba haka ba, taranfomar ta karye.
11.Fault phenomenon: Mai tsaftacewa baya aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma bututun hip ko bututun mata kawai yana kara tsawo.
Bangaren dubawa: (Cleaner ceramic valve core, toshe layin optocoupler)
Hanyar magance matsala: Wata yuwuwar ita ce maƙalar yumbura core kuma ba zai iya fitowa ba;wata yuwuwar kuma ita ce filogin layin optocoupler ba shi da madaidaicin lamba.
12.Fault sabon abu: Ruwan ruwa zuwa tankin ruwa na al'ada ne, aikin tsaftacewa ba ya fitar da ruwa, kuma ƙananan haske yana kunnawa da kashewa yayin aikin bushewa.
Duba sashi: Wutar lantarki ta soket na gidan mai amfani
Hanyar warware matsalar: Bincika wutar lantarki da aka haɗa da babban wutar lantarki na mai amfani
13.Fault phenomenon: Alamar alamar fitilun suna kunne, kuma laifin yana ci gaba bayan maye gurbin allon.Cire wayoyi masu dumama guda uku suna aiki lafiya, amma toshe ɗaya baya aiki.
Duba sashe: (User soket)
Hanyar magance matsala: Canja soket a wani daki don gyara kuskure
14.Troubleshooting: Wutar da ba a shirya ba a kunna da kashewa
Bangaren dubawa: (panel, panel connector)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Cire panel.Idan yana aiki akai-akai, yana iya zama gajeriyar da'ira ta haifar da ruwa shiga cikin panel, ko rashin mu'amala tsakanin panel da wayoyi.
15.Fault phenomenon: Ruwa baya magudana kai tsaye
Duba sassa: (motar stepper, allon gani, allon kwamfuta)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Idan A stepper motor ya ci gaba da juyawa, cire filogin optocoupler.Idan ya daina jujjuyawa, allon optocoupler ya lalace ko danshi ya shafe shi.Idan ta ci gaba da juyawa, allon kwamfutar ya lalace.B Motar stepper baya juyawa.Cire filogin motar stepper kuma auna juriyar layin 1 da sauran layi.Ya kamata ya zama kusan 30 ohms.Idan al'ada ne, yi amfani da multimeter don bincika ko akwai fitarwar AC 9V akan sandar ta biyu na taransfoma.Idan al'ada ce, allon kwamfutar ya karye..
16.Fault sabon abu: Leakage ƙararrawa (buzzer sautuna ci gaba, low haske walƙiya ci gaba)
Duba sassa: (tankin ruwa, allon kwamfuta, haɗin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, filogin kariya daga ɗigogi, zubar wanki)
Hanyar magance matsalar: Da farko bincika idan akwai zubar ruwa.Idan ta warware, cire toshe wayar dumama tankin ruwa kuma a sake kunna ta.Idan al'ada ne, rufin bututun dumama tankin ruwa ba shi da kyau.Idan laifin ya ci gaba, ajin kwamfuta ya karye.Idan ba zato ba tsammani ya tsaya yayin aikin feshin ruwa, ƙararrawar yayyo zai firgita.Idan babu yabo, daidaita tsiri mai hawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2023